Should you boil milk for coffee is a question that we are often asked and to give the answer in the first sentence – no.
You should not boil your milk for your coffee, but you should certainly heat it up, and we explain why in this article, so stay tuned and keep reading to find out why and how heating but not boiling your milk for coffee is better.
By the time you have finished reading this article you will have learned a few good ways of warming your milk using both with and without a steaming wand, and importantly why you should never boil milk for coffee.
Why Should You Never Boil Milk For Coffee
When you boil milk of any kind you end up losing vapor, burning the milk sugar and more importantly destroying the milk proteins. That skin on the surface when you boil milk for coffee, hot chocolate or anything else is a thin layer of proteins.
When you reduce the protein in your milk, you will change the ratio of proteins, fats and acids which can lead to your milk curdling when adding it to your coffee and not getting that silky smooth velvet like texture.
When there is a higher ratio of protein than acid, you will get that rich creamy velvet texture and when there is a higher ratio of acids, be it the malic acid or citric acid from your coffee, your milk will curdle and become lumpy.
There is also the taste and flavor aspect to consider. When you boil milk for coffee, you will end up burning the milk sugars and end up with burnt milk which will taste a little off, have poor texture and will bring that lack of texture and flavor into your cup of coffee. That coupled with the water content evaporating and destroying the whey protein leads to a low quality milk and a greater potential for curdling.
Read: How to steam soy milk at home
How To Warm Milk For Coffee Without Microwave – How To Steam Milk On A Stove
When you use your stove to warm milk for coffee you will have greater control over the temperature of your milk and avoid overheating and destroying the milk proteins, milk fats and milk sugars.
You can monitor the temperature by using a thermometer and as soon as it is in the 140F to 160F range (60C to 70C).
Step 1: Add Your Milk To Your Saucepan
Use only the amount of milk that you need to and pour it into a saucepan. There is no need to heat excess milk.
Step 2: Use A Low Heat.
Some experts advise on using a low-medium heat. I find that the best results are achieved when using a low heat and slowly heating your milk to the 140F to 160F (60C To 70C) range. A low heat and keeping an eye on it will ensure that you are not overheating your milk and destroying the whey proteins.
Step 3: Stir Your Milk Slowly And Gently
Stir your milk slowly and softly while your milk slowly reaches the desired temperature. This can take from 3 to 5 min depending on your stovetop.
Step 4: Bonus Step Make Milk Froth
Once you have reached the perfect temperature range slowly pour your heated milk into a cocktail shaker and shake it strongly, with energy for around one minute.
This will create aerated milk froth.
Read: How to make steamed milk
Step 5: Pour Your Heated Milk And Milk Froth Into Your Coffee…Slowly!
Pour your heated milk slowly into your coffee for it to mix well with your coffee and be extra careful with soy milk as if you pour too quickly you may still end up with curdled milk – which may have more to do with the acidity of your coffee than over heating.
If it curdles and you are certain it is the acidity of your coffee you can reduce the acidity by using baking soda. Do not add baking soda to your pot with milk to reduce the acidity of your coffee. You must reduce the shot of coffee itself.
Read: Steamed milk
How To Steam Milk Without A Steamer – The Steamed Milk Microwave Method
Making steamed milk in your microwave is every bit as easy as using your stovetop. You just need to watch it closely and work out what the proper time is for heating your milk without boiling it in your microwave.
Pro Tip: The first time you use this method, use a thermometer to get the ideal temperature.
Step 1: Use A Microwave Safe Container And Add Milk To It.
Add only the amount of milk that you are going to use, there is no need to use an excess amount of milk.
Step 2: Heat Your Milk For 20 To 30 Seconds Only
It is good to know your microwave here. To be on the safe side, start by heating your milk in 5 to 10 second increments until you know how long it takes you to reach the perfect temperature range without boiling your milk.
Step 3: Take Note Of The Time And Temperature.
This step goes hand in hand with step 2 above. Use a thermometer to measure the temperature and note down the amount of time it has taken to reach it. The amount of time taken will be your yard stick for future coffee drinks made with heated milk.
Step 4: Bonus Step – Make Frothed Milk.
If you need or want frothed milk you can easily make frothy milk by either pouring the hot milk into a cocktail shaker and shaking strongly for a minute to aerate the milk, or you can add it to a blender or my favorite, slowly pour it into your French press and pump it strongly and quickly while being careful not to exert too much pressure on your plunger.
Step 5: Pour And Enjoy Your Coffee
The best part, slowly pour and enjoy your cup of coffee with your heated and frothed milk.
How To Steam Milk With A Steamer
Steaming your milk with a steamer is very easy and requires very little equipment other than a milk jug and the steam wand that is attached to your espresso machine. It is highly advised for a perfectionist coffee lover to have a color changing temperature sticker to attach to your milk jug or a thermometer to measure the temperature
Step 1: Measure Your Milk.
As always there is no need to waste your milk by producing excess steamed milk. Fill your milk jug with only as much milk as you need to use.
Step 2: Submerge The Nozzle
Submerge the nozzle of your steam wand about half an inch below the surface of your milk so that it is just dipped below the surface. Create as much milk foam as you need. I usually make as much as the milk will permit.
Step 3: Vortex Time
Create a milk vortex / milk whirlpool by submerging the tip of the milk steaming wand deeper. This will heat your milk and mix some of the foam with the milk. This is what will create the rich silky texture and creaminess. Mixing the air bubbles is good. This is what you want to achieve.
Be careful of the temperature and not to heat your milk to too a high temperature. Your thermometer or a color changing thermal sticker on your milk jug is a good idea.
Step 4: Pour And Enjoy
As always pour your steamed milk slowly and carefully into your cup of coffee and enjoy it.
Frequently Asked Questions About Boil Milk For Coffee
Should You Heat Milk For Coffee?
Yes, the ideal temperature of your milk for coffee is 140F to 160F (60C to 70C) for dairy milk. This temperature brings out the natural sweetness and texture of the milk. The temperature varies depending on the type of milk used. Soy milk has an ideal temperature range of 55C (130F) to 60C (140F).
Almond milk, coconut milk, rice milk and other plant-based milk will have different ideal temperatures for heating before the proteins break down.
Can You Boil Milk For Latte?
Yes, but strictly speaking I would not boil milk for making a latte, cappuccino or any type of coffee drink. Always heat your milk only within the ideal temperature range for the type of milk that you are using. Going above and boiling your milk will result in a slightly burnt taste that will make its way into your cup of coffee.
Should We Boil Milk Before Making Cold Coffee?
Yes, if you heat and steam your milk prior to using it in cold coffee and let it cool down, be it a cold brew of iced coffee, you will get the benefit of the optimal sweetness and rich creamy texture when compared to unheated cold milk straight from the fridge.
Is Boiling Milk Same As Frothing?
No, boiled milk and frothing milk are very different. When you boil your milk all you have done is heat it to its boiling point and nothing more.
Frothing or frothed milk on the other hand is heated to an ideal temperature range to maintain the integrity of the proteins and then is aerated by forcing air into the milk by means of using a blender, food processor, hand held milk frother and even a French press.
Frothed milk has a richer, creamier and velvet like texture.
How Do You Warm Milk For A Latte?
If you are making a simple latter at home you can warm your milk for a latte by making hot milk using your microwave or saucepan.
Final Thoughts, Boil Milk For Coffee
If anyone tells you to or asks you to boil milk for coffee you now know that you should not boil it but to warm your milk, whatever type of milk it may be to the ideal temperature range for that milk.
Below the ideal temperature and you will not get the silky rich creamyness of the milk into your coffee and at too high a temperature, and you risk burnt milk and worse still curdled milk.
Use the techniques outlined in this article to make the perfect heated milk for your coffee.
Derek Marshall
Coffee is love, it's more than love — it's a passion of mine. I've had the luck to have travelled and enjoyed the most exotic of coffee's and unique flavors, brewing methods and techniques of making the perfect coffee from Thai hill tribe coffee to Indonesian volcanic coffee, Malaysian coffee that comes in a tea bag and the array of flavors in Vietnam, from Vanilla to Orange to Coconut to Avocado to even salt coffee and the famous egg coffee. The best part of my coffee adventures is getting to mix with the locals over a nice brew and learning how they make it! I'm cited and referenced on Google Scholar for the topic of coffee.
